CMF reference library (Part 1)

Colour, Material, and Finish notes for self-reference

9 Oct 2025

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1 min read

9 Oct 2025

/

1 min read

9 Oct 2025

/

1 min read

When I started studying CMF, I couldn’t find a single place that tied everything together including books, methods, frameworks, websites, and tools. The following are noted references from a CMF course I took a few months ago. A living resource library.

It's nowhere close to how I want to build CMF across our product line as a core-capability but the idea is to keep documenting and evolving this into a framework. For years, CMF in appliances has been treated as a project step that you “do” for each SKU and then restart. I find that approach to be wasteful. It doesn’t compound. I want to change that.

I want CMF to become a system capability at Native that gets sharper with every product we build.

This is my personal CMF study map built from courses, books, and weeks of research rabbit holes.

1. Courses and people

2. Context

CMF was originally called Colour & Trim Design. Then Nokia happened. Nokia made mobile colour personal. Their use of CMF shifted the industry from manufacturer-led to consumer-driven design. It even got the James Dyson Award for innovation.

3. Core skills

Every good CMF designer needs to:

  • Build excellent visual presentation skills.

  • Communicate design stories convincingly.

  • Stay aware of market trends and new technologies.

  • Work cross-discipline with design, engineering, and manufacturing.

  • Be deeply familiar with colour, material, and finish properties.

4. Field study

You can’t learn CMF from Pinterest.

Go to shops. Touch materials in antique stores, plastic markets, and fabric showrooms. Study colours that feel heavy or light. Try to understand why.

5. Colour theory basics

Type

Description

Use

Monochromatic

Light → dark variation of a single hue

Clean, minimal design systems

Analogous

Colours next to each other on the wheel

Harmonious, natural palettes

Complementary

Opposite colours on the wheel

Visual tension that's great for highlights and buttons.

6. Trends and Macro signals

Where CMF starts:

Signal

Observation

Global environmental mindset change

Rise of second-hand and rental consumption

Changing consumer habits

More personalised, experience-led design

Innovation in materials

Focus on repairability and recyclability

Evolving finishes

Growth of reeded and tactile surfaces

Trend framework

Layer

Timeline

Example

Mega trends

5 / 10 / 40 years

Sustainability, post-COVID shifts

Macro trends

2–3 years

How people live and buy

Visual trends

1 year

CMF directions, fashion, interiors

Forecast sources:

7. Book recommendations

8. Tools and resources

Colour pickers:

Industry colour cards:

Combination tools:

10. Websites to refer regularly

Category

Links

Design & Product

LeManoosh, Yanko Design, DesignBoom, Disegno Daily, Dezeen

Culture & Innovation

The Nowness, Fast Company, HuffPost, The Grand Narrative

Tech & Future Thinking

MIT Technology Review, Wired, Gigaom

11. Material libraries around the World

Name

Country

Link

Brain of Materials

Switzerland

Sustainable material data platform

Colour & Material Library – Vitra

Switzerland

Curated by Hella Jongerius

Fabrics & Material Library – Moooi

Netherlands

Textile and finish samples

Material District

Netherlands

Large design material database

Material Resource Centre – PolyU

Hong Kong

Education-focused

CMF Lab – Yang Design

China

Product material research

Xincailiao

China

Materials & manufacturing innovation

Material ConneXion

Global

Professional CMF consultancy

MateriO’

France

European material archive

Raumprobe Materioteca

Germany

Online and physical archive

Baolab

Italy

Design material research

Material Library Sweden

Sweden

National resource

Sustainable Material Library – Taiwan

Taiwan

CMF resource index

Taipei Design Materials Center

Taiwan

Local material database

Material Lab

UK

Architectural finishes & samples

Material Source

UK

Multi-brand material showroom

Institute of Making Material Library

UK

Research-focused archive

ArtCenter College of Design

USA

CMF education leader

California College of the Arts

USA

Design and materials program

College for Creative Studies

USA

CMF-focused design program

The balance between intuition and data is what separates soulful design from manufactured sameness.

Godgeez®

Thank you for visiting & spending time on my website.

This site is where I think out loud, build in public, and document the parts of me that don’t fit neatly on LinkedIn.

P.S.: I built the website for myself. Hope you find it interesting!

Godgeez®

Thank you for visiting & spending time on my website.

This site is where I think out loud, build in public, and document the parts of me that don’t fit neatly on LinkedIn.

P.S.: I built the website for myself. Hope you find it interesting!

Godgeez®

Thank you for visiting & spending time on my website.

This site is where I think out loud, build in public, and document the parts of me that don’t fit neatly on LinkedIn.

P.S.: I built the website for myself. Hope you find it interesting!